Top 10 Initiatives Promoting Renewable Energy in India
India has emerged as a global leader in renewable energy, with numerous initiatives aimed at harnessing clean energy sources and promoting sustainability. Here are ten key initiatives that are driving the growth of renewable energy in India, contributing to its goal of a greener and more sustainable future.
Top 10 Initiatives Promoting Renewable Energy in India
1. National Solar Mission
Description: Launched in 2010 under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, the National Solar Mission aims to promote the use of solar energy across the country. The mission targets installing 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022, focusing on both grid-connected and off-grid solar projects (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2023).
Website: National Solar Mission
2. Wind Energy Program
Description: India’s Wind Energy Program focuses on increasing the country’s wind power capacity. With a target of 60 GW by 2022, the program supports the development of wind farms and provides incentives for investment in wind energy projects (Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association, 2022).
Website: Wind Energy Program
3. National Biomass Energy Mission
Description: The National Biomass Energy Mission aims to promote the use of biomass as a renewable energy source. This initiative supports the development of biomass power plants, bioenergy technologies, and policies to utilize agricultural and forestry residues for energy production (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2023).
Website: Biomass Energy Mission
4. Green Energy Corridors
Description: The Green Energy Corridors project is designed to enhance the transmission infrastructure for renewable energy. It focuses on integrating renewable energy sources into the national grid, improving grid connectivity, and ensuring efficient transmission of power from renewable sources (Power Grid Corporation of India, 2022).
Website: Green Energy Corridors
5. Electric Vehicle (EV) Policy
Description: The Indian government’s EV Policy aims to promote the adoption of electric vehicles as a sustainable alternative to conventional vehicles. This policy includes incentives for EV manufacturers, subsidies for buyers, and the development of charging infrastructure to support the growth of the EV market (Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises, 2023).
Website: EV Policy
6. KUSUM Scheme
Description: The Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (KUSUM) scheme aims to support farmers by providing subsidies for solar water pumps and grid-connected solar power projects. The scheme encourages the use of solar energy for agricultural purposes, reducing dependence on diesel and promoting sustainable farming (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2022).
Website: KUSUM Scheme
7. Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) Scheme
Description: The REC scheme provides a market-based mechanism to promote renewable energy projects. By issuing certificates for each unit of renewable energy produced, the scheme enables producers to sell their RECs to entities that need to meet their renewable energy obligations, thus encouraging investment in renewable energy (Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, 2023).
Website: REC Scheme
8. National Offshore Wind Energy Policy
Description: The National Offshore Wind Energy Policy aims to harness the potential of offshore wind resources along India’s coastline. This policy supports the development of offshore wind farms, provides regulatory frameworks, and encourages investment in offshore wind projects (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2022).
Website: Offshore Wind Energy Policy
9. Solar Park Scheme
Description: The Solar Park Scheme aims to develop large-scale solar power parks across India. By providing infrastructure and support for the establishment of solar parks, this initiative seeks to increase solar power capacity, reduce project costs, and attract investments in solar energy (Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, 2023).
Website: Solar Park Scheme
10. International Solar Alliance (ISA)
Description: Co-founded by India and France, the International Solar Alliance is a global initiative to promote solar energy and facilitate solar power projects in sunny countries. The ISA aims to mobilize investments, share technology, and support collaborative efforts to advance solar energy worldwide (International Solar Alliance, 2023).
Website: International Solar Alliance
Also read: Top 10 Best Practices for Sustainable Living in India
