Air pollution is a growing global concern, and its impact on health is both immediate and long-term. Among the most harmful pollutants are PM10 (particulate matter smaller than 10 micrometers) and PM2.5 (smaller than 2.5 micrometers). These fine particles penetrate deep into the respiratory system, leading to increased risks of asthma, cardiovascular diseases, lung cancer, and even premature death. According to health studies, for every 10 μg/m³ increase in PM concentrations, mortality rises by approximately 0.36% for PM10 and 0.40% for PM2.5. Children and elderly citizens are particularly vulnerable. Because…
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